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김종임 ( Kim Jong-Im ) - 충남대학교 간호학과
조경숙 ( Cho Kyung-Sook ) - 경원대학교 간호학과
심희숙 ( Sim Hee-Sook ) - 충남대학교병원 간호부
이은남 ( Lee Eun-Nam ) - 동아대학교 간호학과
이인옥 ( Lee In-Ok ) - 한국방송통신대학교 간호학과
은영 ( Eun Young ) - 경상대학교 간호대학
이동숙 ( Lee Dong-Suk ) - 강원대학교 간호학과
강현숙 ( Kang Hyun-Sook ) - 경희대학교 간호과학대학
박원숙 ( Bak Won-Sook ) - 강동경희대학교병원 관절류마티스센터
이지현 ( Lee Ji-Hyun ) - 경운대학교 간호학과
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of aquatic exercise and to identify directions for future research.
Methods: Twenty one articles from 2 sites of article database (1990-2010) and 6 from Korean nursing journals were reviewed.
Results: There were 20 quasi experimental design and 1 randomized controlled design. Major subjects of research were older women with arthritis. The most common type of exercise was Kim (1994)’s form. The most frequent duration of exercise was over 6 weeks. Outcome measurement was classified to physical and psychosocial variables. For physical outcomes, pain release was found in 13 articles among 15 articles, muscle strength improvement in 5 articles among 10 articles, flexibility improvement in 5 articles among 9 articles, and balance improvement in 3 articles among 6 articles. For psychosocial outcomes, improvement of quality of life was found in 3 articles among 7 articles and self-efficacy improvement in 5 articles among 7 articles.
Conclusion:The effect of aquatic exercise over 6 weeks improves the physical and psychosocial functions. It is suggested that meta analysis needs to be done to integrate the various results.
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KeyWords
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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